Study design (if review, criteria of inclusion for studies)
RCT
Participants
CF Patients (n = 31). Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency
Interventions
Patients were randomized in a crossover design comparing this pancrelipase with placebo during 2 inpatient evaluation periods (6-7 days each).
Outcome measures
Fat and protein/nitrogen ingestion and excretion were measured from food diaries and 72-hour stool collections. CFA% and CNA% were calculated for each period and compared.
Main results
Twenty-four patients provided analyzable data. This pancrelipase increased mean CFA% and CNA% (+34.7% and +25.7%, resp., P < .0001 for both), reduced stool frequency, and improved stool consistency compared with placebo. Placebo-treated patients reported more AEs, with gastrointestinal symptoms being the most frequently reported AE.
Authors' conclusions
This pancrelipase is a safe and effective treatment for malabsorption associated with exocrine PI in patients with CF.