Study design (if review, criteria of inclusion for studies)
Randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial
Participants
110 subjects (age 10.4 +/- 3.0 y)
Interventions
LYM-X-SORB (LXS), an easily absorbable lipid matrix that enhances fat absorption
Outcome measures
plasma fatty acids (FA), and coefficient of fat absorption (CFA)
Main results
Total FA increased with LXS at 3 and 12 months (+1.58; +1.14 mmol/L) and not with placebo (P = 0.046). With LXS, linoleic acid (LA) increased at 3 and 12 months (+298; +175 nmol/mL, P = 0.046), with a 6% increase in CFA (P < 0.01). LA increase was significant in LXS vs. placebo (445 vs. 42 nmol/mL, P = 0.038). Increased FA and LA predicted increased BMI Z scores.
Authors' conclusions
LXS treatment improved dietary fat absorption compared to placebo as indicated by plasma FA and LA and was associated with better growth status.