CFDB - Cystic Fibrosis DataBase

primary studies published RCT

Comparison of weight-based dosages of enteric-coated microtablet enzyme preparations in patients with cystic fibrosis.

Study design (if review, criteria of inclusion for studies)

RCT

Interventions

ceftazidime 150 mg/kg/day was compared with 320 mg/kg/day.

Outcome measures

Changes in clinical findings, laboratory tests, pulmonary function and chest radiographs were evaluated after 14 days of treatment in hospital.

Main results

Both treatments were associated with a significant improvement, but the higher dose did not offer an additional benefit. An increase in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) occurred after both treatments; with a significantly greater increase after the high-dose therapy (mean increase +/- S.E.M. 8% +/- 2% vs 2% +/- 1 %; P < 0.01). All but one of the ALT values after treatment were within normal limits.

Keywords: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Artificial Ventilation; Bacterial Infections; Ceftazidime; Cephalosporins; Child; Infection; non pharmacological intervention - devices OR physiotherapy; pharmacological_intervention; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Respiratory Tract Infections; Ventilators; Colonization;